Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. It is spread to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Malaria is endemic in many parts of the world, including Nepal, and is a significant public health concern. Malaria can cause severe anemia, organ damage, and even death if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the disease and preventing its spread.

The Malarial Parasite (Slide) test is a diagnostic test that is used to detect the presence of the Plasmodium parasite in the blood. The test involves taking a blood sample from the patient and examining it under a microscope to look for the presence of the parasite. This test is often used to confirm a diagnosis of Malaria and to determine the species of Plasmodium involved. This information is important because different species of Plasmodium require different treatments.

The Malarial Parasite (Slide) test is performed in a laboratory by trained technicians who are skilled at identifying the parasite under a microscope. The blood sample is prepared by placing a drop of blood on a glass slide and staining it with a special dye. The slide is then examined under a microscope to look for the presence of the Plasmodium parasite. The test can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the experience of the technician and the number of samples being tested.

The Malarial Parasite (Slide) test is a sensitive and specific test for the diagnosis of Malaria. It is particularly useful in areas where the disease is endemic and where the cost of more advanced diagnostic tests may be prohibitive. The test is also useful for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and for detecting any recurrence of the disease.

There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale.

Category
Immunology

Prerequisite
You don't need any special preparations for this test

Normal Range
the test shows positive or negative

Type of sample to be collected
Blood Sample