PALATOGLOSSUS

PALATOGLOSSUS

Tongue is made up of a group of muscles. There are two major types of tongue muscles: intrinsic muscles and extrinsic muscles. The 4 intrinsic muscles of the tongue are those situated inside the tongue. The 4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue are those that attach to the outside of the tongue from the jaw. Palatoglossus muscle is an extrinsic muscle of the tongue.

Origin

Palatine aponeurosis.

Insertion

Submucosa of the tongue.

Blood supply

Ascending palatine artery, greater palatine artery.

Nerve supply

Vagus nerve.

Action

It pulls the tongue back to make a groove.

Disease/Injury

Neurological damage or diseases of hypoglossal nerve such as pseudobulbar palsy can cause loss of movement of the tongue. Lack of use can also weaken the tongue and lose the ability to form words and guide food properly.

Muscle Exercises

NA

Interesting Facts

NA

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