Causes and risk factors
Diaper rash develops due to the breakdown of the outermost layer of the skin
This breakdown can occur due to factors like prolonged exposure to wetness, frequent stools or tight diapers. Allergy to certain sanitary napkins can also evoke rashes.
Clinical presentation
Usually the rash is seen in convex areas of the genital region and it does not spread
If there is any bacterial infection the rash tends to spread. The patient can present with complaints of bright red colored eruptions in patches on the genital areas, Scaling can be seen. Burning pain is experienced. The pain is aggravated by touch of cloth. Itching can also be seen. Itching can worsen the complaints. Large bumps filled with fluids or ulceration can develop. The person is at high risk for developing secondary infection in such areas.
Diagnosis and Investigations
Usually in cases of diaper rash no investigation is required, diagnosis is confirmed on the basis of the symptoms narrated and the local examination carried out by the dermatologist.
Treatment
Application of hydrocortisone ointments is prescribed. Antibiotics or anti fungal medications are advised in cases if secondary infection persists. Maintenance of personal hygiene is the only preventive measure. Patting the genital areas dry, avoiding use of tight diapers, frequent changes of wet diapers are certain measures to be inculcated.
Other modes of treatment:
The other modes of treatment can also be effective in treating the rashes. Homoeopathy is a science which deals with individualization and considers a person in a holistic way. This science can be helpful in combating the symptoms. The Ayurvedic system of medicine which uses herbs and synthetic derivates can also be beneficial in combating the complaints.
