Causes and risk factors
Causes of the disease include genetic defect, family history. Smoking and alcohol increases the risk.
Clinical presentation
There are high levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in blood. Usually symptoms are observed at the age of 20 to 25 years of age. Yellow deposits of fats called as xanthomas on the skin areas like sole of feet, palms of hands, eyelids, etc., are seen. There is hardening of arteries at a young age. Chest pain may occur. There is an increased cardiovascular risk like coronary artery disease.
Investigation
Medical history by the patient and clinical examination by the doctor helps in diagnosis. Blood test like lipid profile is done. Stress test is required. Angiogram is recommended.
Treatment
Administration of medication to lower your triglyceride and cholesterol levels such as statins. Obesity management is required. Control of diabetes and hypothyroidism is necessary. Regular exercising will contribute further to the treatment.
Other Modes of treatment
The other modes of treatment can also be effective in treating familial dysbetalipoproteinemia. Homoeopathy is a science which deals with individualization and considers a person in a holistic way. This science can be helpful in combating the symptoms. Similarly, the Ayurvedic system of medicine which uses herbal medicines and synthetic derivates is also found to be effective in treating familial dysbetalipoproteinemia.
