Causes and risk factors
Hemophthalmos may occur as a result of physical trauma or due to underlying diseases such as hemophilia or diabetic retinopathy. The use of certain drugs such as anticoagulants can also lead to intraocular hemorrhage.
Clinical presentation
The symptoms show variation depending upon the site and severity of hemorrhage. Blurring of vision is a commonly occurring symptom. The patient experiences floaters and may be photophobic. Very rarely will the patient experience pain in the eye.
Investigations
Following an initial eye exam, an ultrasonography of the retina is performed in order to detect the severity of the hemorrhage.
Treatment
The treatment will be determined by the cause of hemophthalmos. Surgical intervention is necessary in most cases.
Complications
Blindness can occur as a result of severe hemophthalmos. Another known complication is glaucoma.
When to contact a doctor
Contact a doctor as soon as you notice any bleeding within the eye.
Systems involved
Ophthalmic, vascular.
Organs involved
Eyes, blood vessels.
