Causes and risk factors
Trauma is the main causative factor for this condition. A strong fall or blow on the head can cause injury to the brain which can alter the functioning. Athletes, football players, hockey players, and wrestlers have high risk of developing this condition because of the activities they are involved in.
Clinical presentation:
Sports concussion can lead to a variety of complaints; however, these complaints are mild and temporary, often resolve completely over time. Various functioning of the brain is altered leading to difficulty in concentration, and coordination. The person is unable to balance. Forgetfulness and confusion occurs. Affection of memory and speech is also seen. The patient complains of pain in the head along with dizziness and fatigue feeling. The sleep pattern is disturbed. Along with this, the gastrointestinal complaints are also seen. Nausea and vomiting occurs.
Investigations:
Diagnosis is done on the basis of the symptoms narrated by the patient and the physical examination carried out by the doctor. Certain physical tests are carried out by the doctor. There is often a history of injury. Investigations like CT scan or MRI of the brain are done. Neurological examination can be done to rule out nerve complaints. Neurological tests are an important part of diagnosing sports concussions.
Treatment:
The complaints resolve over time and most of the people recover fully. Complete rest both mentally and physically are an important part of the treatment for sports concussion. Medications are prescribed for symptomatic relief. Cognitive rehabilitation along with psychological support also plays an important part of tretamnet.Use of protective gears and pads are recommended during activity or sports.
Other modes of treatment:
Certain other modes of treatment can also be helpful in coping up with the symptoms. Taking into consideration the symptoms in a holistic way, homoeopathy can offer a good aid for the relief of the symptoms. The Ayurvedic system of medicine which uses herbs and synthetic derivates can also be beneficial in combating the complaints.
