Causes and risk factors
Fracture of scapula is caused due to injury like a fall or blow. Strong force trauma especially seen in road accidents or due to fall from height or fall on an outstretched hand being an important causes of fracture of scapula. People engaged in athletics are also more prone for to such injuries.
Clinical presentation:
Unlike any other fracture, pain is the predominant feature which is aggravated by movement of the arm;, hence restricted arm movement is seen. Even deep breathe breathing aggravates the pain. Swelling is seen in and around the scapular region. The shoulder region appears deformed. On examination, tenderness is present.
Investigations:
Diagnosis is done on the basis of the symptoms narrated by the patient and the physical examination carried out by the orthopedic doctor. Investigations which are done are x-ray of the bone. Usually routine x-rays or specialized digital x-rays along with CT scan and MRI are advised.
Treatment:
Rest and restriction of movement needs to be adopted. Analgesic, or non steroidal anti anti-inflammatory drugs are advised by the orthopedic doctor. The patient can recover well without much treatment. A triangular sling is advised usually for a period of 1-10 days. Certain severe forms may need surgeries where the bone is repositioned.
Other Modes of treatment:
Certain other modes of treatment can also be helpful in coping up with the symptoms. Taking into consideration the symptoms in a holistic way, homoeopathy can offer a good aid for the relief of the symptoms. The Ayurvedic system of medicine which uses herbs and synthetic derivates can also be beneficial in combating the complaints. Certain yoga exercises can also be helpful in strengthening the muscles.
